North Aegean Stories
Barbarossa: The Pirate Admiral from Lesvos
Some thoughts on the famous Ottoman Corsair by Dimitris Krallis
With the exception of Pittakos the Mytilenean, whose political acumen earned him a place in the Greek pantheon of wisdom, we would hardly enumerate historical figures from the island who, over the centuries, dramatically influenced the history of both Lesvos and the polities that surrounded it. Philosophers, poets, and writers seem to be born on this land, political figures or people who change the course of history with their actions and lives, perhaps less so. But here is an interesting exception. Born in Paleokipos, Lesvos, Hayreddin Barbarossa rearranged the administrative geography of the Aegean with his career. So how did this happen? The son of an Ottoman Sipahi (mounted warrior), who participated in the conquest of the island by the armies of Mehmed II, and Katerina, a (Greek-speaking) Roman widow of a local priest, Hayreddin, his three brothers and two sisters seem to have grown up speaking both Turkish and Greek. The boys became sailors and slowly “graduated” into the world of the corsairs and piracy. Here we will not concern ourselves with the details of their illustrious careers, which took them to every corner of the Mediterranean and eventually brought Hayreddin the Corsair –that Ottoman prefiguration of Francis Drake– to the Sublime Porte and the court of Suleiman the Magnificent.
Here Hayreddin gained prominence and his successes as an admiral came to change the administrative history of the empire. But how? Until the beginning of the 16th century, Lesvos was administratively part of the province of Rumeli, the oldest, along with Anatolia, of the administrative subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire. But the importance of the navy and the armada for Ottoman operations in the Mediterranean and the prominence of Hayreddin as the leader of the victorious fleets of the empire led Suleiman to a reform that was more or less destined to last until the end of this state. Quite simply, the admiral from Lesvos persuaded the Sultan to detach his homeland, its opposite coast, and the other Aegean islands and to form with this insular and coastal universe a new administrative region focused on the liquid element that now connected the Ottoman possessions. A corsair from Paleokipos thus had a role in a major administrative reshuffle in the most powerful empire of his time, a reform of a state with boundaries from Budapest to Sudan and from Algeria to Basra.
P.S. We could mention the historian Theophanes, who became a good friend of Pompey and used his friendship for the benefit of his homeland, the city of Mytilene, but his influence, like that of many others, was much more local.
AEGEAN STORIES VAULT
North Aegean Stories
- Achliptarouda
- Administrative Continuities
- Allilodiplografia
- Barbarossa
- Daphnis and Chloe
- Dowry Contract & Residence Permit
- Education in the Ottoman Archives
- Egyptian Photo Parlours
- Egyptian stories
- Eleftheriadis: Paris/London
- E. Schmidt on Painted Houses
- Figures from Byzantine Lesvos
- Global Fashions
- Lomemili and Genoese trade
- Conze and Humann in Molyvos
- Nature in Lesvos
- C. T. Newton in Mytilene
- Ottoman Yearbooks
- Postcards
- Smyrna Photo Parlours
- S. Adam on Education in Lesvos
- Seismic Shifts
- Thinking about the state
- War Trauma
- Seals, Authentication and Identity
- A Medical Diploma and a world of connections
- The Vampire of Mytilene
- Women and Memory in Molyvos
Historial Background
Art Creation in Place
- Dimitris Krallis
- Mariza Krallis
- Aytek Soner Alpan
- Maria Mandamadiotou
- Aneurin Ellis-Evans
- Christina Sgouromiti
- Soloup (Antonis Nikolopoulos)
- Yannis Tentzeris
- Ethan Schmidt
- Nina Houle
- Sam Adam
- Emrecan Çelik
- Gregory Tsolakis
This project was supported by an SFU FASS Kickstarter Grant, by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Centre for Hellenic Studies at SFU and by Gefyra, an SNF-funded collaboration between SFU and UCLA.
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